Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr, (Vienna, 9 novembre 1914 – Altamonte Springs, 19 gennaio 2000) lavorò con i maggiori registi e a fianco di attori come Spencer Tracy, Judy Garland, Clark Gable e James Stewart.

Ex studentessa di Ingegneria a Vienna, sviluppò il Secret Communication System (SCS) in grado di guidare criptatamente via radio siluri e mezzi navali e mettendo le basi non soltanto della crittografia, ma anche della telefonia mobile, dei sistemi wireless e della tecnologia telefonica GSM perché in grado di garantire la privacy delle comunicazioni tra utenti.

Il brevetto però non venne “capito” dalla Marina Militare forse perché a proporlo era una donna bellissima; ma nel 1962 gli ingegneri della Sylvania contribuirono alla risoluzione della crisi a Cuba usando l’idea di Hedy.

Testo di Tiziana Ghiggia

Illustration by Michela Chiarelli

Hedy Lamarr, (Wien, 9 November 1914 – Altamonte Springs, 19 January 2000) worked with major directors and alongside actors such as Spencer Tracy, Judy Garland, Clark Gable and James Stewart.

A former engineering student in Vienna, she developed the Secret Communication System (SCS) capable of encrypted radio guidance of torpedoes and naval vessels - thus laying the foundations not only of cryptography but also of mobile telephony, wireless systems and GSM telephone technology because able to guarantee the privacy of communications between users.

However, the patent was not "understood" by the Navy, perhaps because she was a beautiful woman who proposed it; but in 1962 Sylvania engineers helped resolve the crisis in Cuba using Hedy's idea.

Translated by Tanya Gervasi

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